Arthritis Medication: What You Need to Know

If you’ve been told you have arthritis, the first thing you’ll hear is about medicine. The goal is simple: reduce pain, lower swelling, and keep joints moving. But not every pill works the same way, and some can cause trouble if you don’t use them right. Below we break down the most common drug groups, why they’re prescribed, and how to stay safe while taking them.

Common Types of Arthritis Drugs

First up are non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, naproxen, and the prescription brand diclofenac. They block the chemicals that cause pain and swelling, so you feel relief within a few hours. Next are corticosteroids such as prednisolone. These are stronger anti‑inflammatories usually given for short bursts when pain spikes.

For long‑term control, doctors often prescribe disease‑modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Methotrexate is the classic example; it slows the immune system’s attack on joint tissue. Biologic DMARDs, like adalimumab or etanercept, target specific proteins that drive inflammation. Finally, many people add supplements – glucosamine, chondroitin, or turmeric – hoping they support joint cartilage.

How to Use Them Safely

Before you pop any pill, check the label for Indian brand names and dosage. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and raise blood pressure, so take them with food and avoid alcohol. If you have kidney or liver problems, tell your doctor – they may need a lower dose or an alternative.

Corticosteroids feel great at first, but using them for weeks can raise blood sugar, weaken bones, and increase infection risk. Always follow the prescribed tapering schedule; stopping suddenly can cause a flare‑up.

DMARDs need regular blood tests. Methotrexate, for instance, can affect liver enzymes, so a doctor will ask you to get a blood check every few months. Biologics require screening for infections like tuberculosis before you start.

Supplements sound harmless, but they can interact with prescription meds. Glucosamine may affect blood clotting if you’re on blood thinners. Talk to a pharmacist before adding any over‑the‑counter product.

Finally, keep a medicine diary. Note the drug name, dose, time you take it, and any new symptoms. This makes it easier for your doctor to spot side effects early and adjust treatment.

Arthritis medication can dramatically improve quality of life, but only when you understand how each drug works and what risks to watch for. Use the tips above, stay in touch with your healthcare team, and you’ll get the most relief with the fewest problems.